History

A county of Lubbock was founded within 1876, named when Thomas Saltus Lubbock, a Confederate colonel and Texas Ranger, but a town of Lubbock was non founded until 1890, when it was formed from either the unique merger arrangement between deuce settlement, "Old Lubbock" & Monterey. A terms of a compromise involved keeping a Lubbock title however a Monterey townsite, thus the former Old Lubbock residents relocated In the south to the Monterey location, including putting Old Lubbock's Nicolette Hotel in rollers & pulling it through the canon to its recently personal.

Around 1891 Lubbock became the county courthouse & around 1909 was reincorporated as a city.

Texas Technological College was founded around 1923, later renamed Texas Tech University. Its school of medicine, a Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, was added in 1970.

Inside August 1951, a v-remunerate formation of lights was seen on top a city. There are many theories when to their source, however a Lubbock Lights have never been explained.

Lubbock Christian University was founded in 1957.

In May 11, 1970 an unusually severe tornado struck Lubbock killing 26 humans & doing just about $125 million damage (understand Lubbock Tornado).

On-going work on a Lubbock Lake Landmark, an archaeological and natural history preserve located at a northern edge of the city, has resulted within documented grounds to believe of well-nigh twelve thousand years of individual occupation in the vicinity.

Civics

Lubbock, prefer Dallas, Plano & more cities around Texas, has the council-manager government system.

Lubbock County & a city of Lubbock use at times an unusual legal situation on a low of alcoholic beverages. A county allows pack sales but not "by the drink" sales except at personal institutions like country clubs. In a Lubbock city limits, a situation is reversed sustaining eating house & blocks suspire to service alcohol however off-licence forbidden, so making Lubbock a big "dry" city in the United States. Ironically, a Lubbock front yard boasts an award-winning wine industry.

A city has experienced sole of these saloon, & that single super briefly before long fallowing a town was founded. Lubbock remained legally dry until an electiin on April 9, 1972, mass produced liquor per ingest, but not pack sales, legal, & Lubbock abandoned its distinction when a big dry city in the united states. (View .)

Economy

Lubbock, Texas is a economic hub (hence its nickname, the "Hub City") of a multi-county agrarian region usually known as the "South Plains." The vicinity is the big contiguous cotton-growing region in the globe & is heavy depending on irrigation water drawn from a Ogallala Aquifer. Regrettably, the a river is existence depleted at a rate which is non sustainable for the long term. Very much progress has been processed around water conservation and new technologies like Low Energy Precision Application or LEPA irrigation were originally developed in the Lubbock area.

A x big employers around terms of the total of employees come: Texas Tech University, Covenant Health Systems, Lubbock Independent School District, University Medical Center, United Supermarkets, City of Lubbock, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Cingular, Convergys, and Lubbock County.

Attractions

A National Ranching Heritage Center, a museum of ranching history, is located in Lubbock. It features the total of authentic early Texas ranch buildings as well as a railroad depot and more historic buildings.

A Southwest Collection, an archive of a history of a area & its surroundings, is placed on the campus of Texwhen Tech University, as come the Moody Planetarium & the Museum of Texas Tech University.

A Depot Territorial dominion, an metropolitan area of the city dedicated to music & nightlife, is in the old railroad depot arethe & boasts a total of theatres, upscale restaurants, & ethnical attractions. Numerous of a buildings were remodeled from either the original Fort Worth & Denver South Plains Railway Depot which originally stood on the site.

A Science Spectrum is an interactional museum & IMAX Dome theatre with the favorite center on tykes & youth.

A American Wind Power Center and Windmill Museum houses over Hundred historic windmills in Xxviii land. [http://www.windmill.com Official Site]

Education

Lubbock Christian University Texas Tech University Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Lubbock High School Monterey High School Coronado High School

Culture

Lubbock is the birthplace of Rock and Roll legend Buddy Holly, & the city hosts two a ethnical center and annual music festival known as for him.

A city has as well been a birthplace or even house of many country musicians including Jimmie Dale Gilmore, Butch Hancock, and Joe Ely (collectively called The Flatlanders), Mac Davis, Terry Allen, Lloyd Maines and his daughter, Natalie Maines (singer for the Dixie Chicks).

Lubbock as well hosts a National Cowboy Symposium & Celebration, an annual event celebrating a archetypal Old West cowboy. A event is held inside September and features art, music, cowboy poetry, stories, & a presentatiin of scholarly papers on cowboy culture and a history of the American West. The chuckwagon cookoff and horse parade also require place in a period of the event.

Yearly in July 4, Lubbock hosts the 4th in Broadway event, an Independence Day festival. A event is completely loose to a public, & is considered a big loose festival around Texas. A day's activities normally include a morning parade, the street fair along Broadway Avenue using food stalls & survive elastic, the Early Settlers' Tiffin, & an evening concert/fireworks program. Broadway Festivals Inc., a non-profit corporation which organizes the event, estimates the 2004 attendance of over 175,000 population.

Sports

A Texas Tech University NCAA section I personally eleven & a men's & women's five come vastly popular. High school athletics (100% sports) besides feature conspicuously in the local culture. Additionally, Lubbock is the personal of the Cotton Kings, a hockey team in the Southwest Division of the Central Hockey League, and a Bush of Lubbock Christian University.

Transportation

Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport City-wide public bus system The city is the southern terminus of Interstate 27, which links it to Interstate 40, a transcontinental route.

Geography

Lubbock is placed at 33°33'53" North, 101°52'40" West (33.564735, -101.877793). A typical elevation is 3,256 feet above sea level.

Based on data from a United States Census Bureau, the city has the amount metropolitan area of 297.Sextuplet km² (114.9 mi²). 297.Quatern kilometre² (114.Eight mi²) of these are l& and Nought.Trey kilometer² (Cypher.Unity mi²) of these are water system. A amount region is Zero.09% a stream.

Demographics

When of the censusof 2000, there are 201,855 people, 77,527 menage, & 48,531 families living in the city. A population density is 671.1/km² (1,738.2/mi²). There are 84,066 housing units at an typical density of 282.7/km² (732.2/mi²). A racial makeup of the city is 72.87% White, 8.66% African American, 0.56% Native American, 1.54% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 14.32% from other races, and 2.01% from two or more races. Xxvii.45% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 77,527 home away from which Thirty.3% stand toddlers under a age of Xviii accept the babies, 45.6% come married couples living together, 12.9% have a female homeowner by using there is no married man present, & 37.4% come non-families. Twenty-eight.3% of 100% family come processed higher of souls & Eighter.0% develop person residing alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical home size is Two.47 & a typical personal size is Trey.07.

In a city the people is spread retired by using Two dozen.9% under a age of Xviii, Seventeen.9% from either 18 to 2 dozen, Twenty-seven.6% from either 25 to 44, Xviii.4% from either 45 to 64, & Xi.1% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is Xxx years. For each Centred females there are 94.Sixer males. For each Hundred females age Eighteen & complete, there are 91.I males.

the median income for a menage in the city is $31,844, & the median income for a personal is $41,418. Males have a median income of $30,222 versus $21,708 for females. A per capita income for the city is $17,511. Eighteen.4% of the people & Dozen.0% of families come in a image below the poverty line. Away from a sum people, Twenty-one.9% of victims under a age of 18 & 10.1% of victims 65 & older come dwelling following a poverty level.